西安不锈钢拉丝处理的注意事项

摘要：<p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">西安</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">不锈钢拉丝处理的注意事项</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">1<span style="font-family:宋体;">、拉丝（磨砂）：通常在不锈钢表面机械摩擦的方法加工处理后得到表面状态为直线的纹路（也叫磨砂），包括拉丝，和纹，波纹。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">加工质量标准：纹路粗细深浅一致均匀，产品每一面的纹路根据设计和施工要求，自然美观，产品的弯位允许有轻微的不影响外观的絮乱纹路。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">1<span style="font-family:宋体;">拉丝的工艺处理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">:&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">(1) <span style="font-family:宋体;">不同型号的砂纸所形成的纹路也不一样</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">砂纸的型号越大</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">砂粒越细所形成的纹路也就越浅</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">反之</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">, </span><span style="font-family:宋体;">砂纸</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">的型号越小</span>,<span style="font-family:宋体;">砂粒越粗所形成的纹路也就越深</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因此在工程图面上必须注明砂纸型号</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">(2) <span style="font-family:宋体;">拉丝具有方向性</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">:</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">工程图面上必须注明是直纹还横纹拉丝</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">用双箭头表示</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">).&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">(3) <span style="font-family:宋体;">拉丝工件的拉丝面不能有任何凸起部分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">否则会将该凸起部分拉平</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体;">注</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">: </span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一般情况下拉丝后须再作电镀</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">氧化等处理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">如</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">:</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">铁材电镀</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">, </span><span style="font-family:宋体;">铝材氧化</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">由于拉丝机的缺陷</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">小工件及工</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">件上有比较大的孔时</span>,<span style="font-family:宋体;">须考虑设计拉丝治具</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">以避免拉丝后</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">导致工件质量**</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">. 2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">拉丝机功能及注意事项</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">:&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体;">在拉丝前须根据材料的厚度调整拉丝机至适当高度</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体;">输送带速度越慢</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">研磨得越细</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">反之越粗</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">进给深度太大</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">则工件表面会**</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因此每次进给不应太多</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">应在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">0.05mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">左右</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">压筒的压力太小</span>,<span style="font-family:宋体;">会压不紧工件</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">工件受滚轮离心力作用被甩出来</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">压力太大会加大研磨阻力</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">影响研磨效果</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;">拉丝机有效拉丝宽度不超过</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">600mm.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">如果长度方向大于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">600mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">而宽度方向小于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">600mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">则必须注意拉丝方向</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因拉丝方向是沿材料进给方向</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">.</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p>